A place for all members of Airdrie Fire Department to come and learn about progressing in their fitness! Check out the links below for your daily workouts, or just keep an eye on this page for relevant info on all aspects of fitness!
Saturday, 20 August 2011
SPARTAN RACE!!
Saturday, 13 August 2011
The Importance of Staying Hydrated -www.firenation.com
The Importance of Staying Hydrated
Note: The author refers to hydration in oz. The water bottles we carry on the apparatus are ~17oz, the gatorade bottles are ~19oz.(8oz = ~240mL)
Don’t overlook the power of water before, during & after fireground ops
By Aaron Zamzow
Published Monday, August 8, 2011
The Importance of Staying Hydrated
Don’t overlook the power of water before, during & after fireground opsfirefighter hydration during operations
During fireground operations (or exercise), drink cool, dilute fluids at a minimum rate of at least 8 oz. every 15 minutes or 34 oz. per hour. Those who are dehydrated must drink 8 oz. every 10 minutes or 50 oz. per hour. Photo Brian Bastinelli
Every firefighter understands how important water is for fighting fires. It’s engrained in our minds from the time we enter the academy until the day we retire: “Put the wet stuff on the red stuff.” The part that’s well overlooked is how the “wet stuff” can help a firefighter perform in the heat throughout the day.
There have been many changes and advancements made to the industry over the years. Equipment has changed. Gear is lighter and more tolerable to the extreme conditions of firefighting. Fire trucks now have GPS navigation and computerized pumping systems. But with all of these advances in the industry, and as more and more research is conducted on the physical demands of firefighting, two facts remain unchanged: Firefighting is hard work, and it takes knowledgeable, competent and physically fit people to do the job. No amount of technological progress, tactical education or resources will change this.
In most stations, your shift starts with checking your gear, SCBA, med supplies and looking over the apparatus (usually with a cup of coffee in hand), but do you ask yourself, Am I physically ready? I imagine 100% of you nodded your head in affirmation to that seemingly rhetorical question.
Hydration & the Human Body
The human body is 66–70% water. Under normal circumstances, the human body loses about 35–90 oz. of water a day through body waste, sweat and breathing (Maughan, 2003). During normal athletic activity, the body can lose 8–16 oz. of water per hour. The extreme conditions of firefighting demand more than this. On average, working firefighters should anticipate losing 50–70 oz. of sweat in 30–45 minutes of fireground activity (Levine et al., 1990). For a 200-lb. firefighter, a 2% sweat-induced loss of body weight would require a post-exercise fluid intake of about 96 oz. or more, considering the individual was well hydrated before the call.
A Matter of Life & Death
Hydration is critical for optimal performance. Progressive dehydration from exercise (or fireground operations) impairs performance, mental capacity and perception of effort, and it can be life-threatening. With as little as a 2% shortage of body water, the ability to perform a high-intensity activity can be greatly impaired (Kleiner, 1999). The combination of the hot environment and the protective gear insulating the firefighter can produce dangerous conditions of hyperthermia and dehydration.
Properly hydrated, well-conditioned firefighters are therefore much better able to contend with heat stress than their unconditioned and/or dehydrated counterparts. Put that into the context of your crew, which is only as strong as its weakest member. If you don’t hydrate yourself properly before arriving on the fireground, you’re not only putting your own life in danger, but the lives of your crewmembers as well, because your performance level could be greatly reduced (IAFF, 2006). For these reasons, dehydration must be addressed before the firefight begins.
Don’t Rely on Thirst
Unlike most athletes, the date, time and duration of the event are unknown factors for firefighters. At a moment’s notice, you may be called to engage in very strenuous activity in a hot environment. But once the alarm sounds, it’s too late to try to prehydrate for a fire.
Maintaining hydration throughout a shift is the only way to ward off dehydration later. Don’t rely on thirst. The brain gets the signal that the body is thirsty after 1% of body weight has been lost. So by the time an individual develops the thirst mechanism, they are significantly dehydrated (Sawka and Pandolf, 1990).
How to Hydrate
To stop dehydration before it starts prior to the alarm for a service call, you must limit the use of stimulants, such as caffeine, avoid carbonated beverages, maintain physical fitness and stay adequately hydrated throughout a shift. Drink plenty of water at regular intervals, and aim to replace fluids at the same rate that they’re lost. At minimum, consume 64 oz. of water a day (Casa et al., 2000). Increase that amount when exercising on duty and after you’ve completed your workout to avoid being dehydrated at the scene.
As mentioned, avoid drinks with carbonation, because they can cause a burning sensation in the throat, which can discourage drinking, cause gastric distention and discomfort, and they can slow the absorption of liquid into the small intestines (Williams, 2006).
Caffeine increases the blood flow to the kidneys while inhibiting the reabsorption of sodium and water. This has been proven to cause major changes in the kidneys known as a diuretic effect. For this reason, it’s recommended that firefighters use caffeine in moderation (Williams, 2006).
A high level of physical fitness helps combat dehydration before it starts. Fitness improves heat regulation, creates a greater blood volume and allows you to adjust more easily to vigorous exercise in a hot environment. Better-conditioned firefighters will carry more water and lose fewer electrolytes via sweat, thus enabling them to rehydrate quickly and completely.
Muscle mass is relatively high in water content (about 75%) compared to fat (generally 25% less). So the leaner the individual, the greater ability their body has to store water (IAFF, 2006).
Other Daily Recommendations
The World Health Organization recommends drinking 6 to 8 large glasses of water a day. But remember: This is only to maintain normal fluid balance and does not take into account the extra fluid loss caused by firefighting activity. Optimally, try to consume half your bodyweight in ounces of water a day. So if you were a 200-lb. individual, you would drink 100 ounces of water a day.
Drink before, during and after your shift. Get into the habit of taking on fluids throughout the day; try to have a water bottle on the truck and around the station. And always try to drink more fluids than you need. Smaller quantities at frequent intervals help optimize hydration.
Here are some other tips to help you stay hydrated throughout the day:
Prior to Fireground Operations (or exercise)
- Drink at least 16 oz. of water an hour before operations/exercise to ensure your fluid levels are up to par. If you’re dehydrated prior to exercise, try to consume 32 oz. of water.
- Drink 8–10 fl. oz. 10–15 minutes.
During Fireground Operations (or exercise)
- Drink cool (40 degrees F), dilute fluids at a minimum rate of at least 8 oz. every 15 minutes or 34 oz. per hour. Those who are dehydrated must drink 8 oz. every 10 minutes or 50 oz. per hour.
- Drink 8–10 oz. every 10–15 minutes.
- If exercising longer than 90 minutes, drink 8–10 oz. of a sports drink (with no more than 8% carbohydrate) every 15–30 minutes.
After Fireground Operations (or exercise)
- If the exercise (fireground activity) lasts for less than an hour, the body should have sufficient electrolyte and carbohydrate supplies to maintain optimal performance. Therefore, for short periods of exercise, water is just as good as sports drinks.
- If exercise (fireground activity) lasts for more than an hour, use a sports drink with electrolytes and carbohydrates along with water to rehydrate the body.
- Weigh yourself before and after exercise and replace fluid losses, drink 20–24 oz. of water for every pound lost.
- If no water was consumed during exercise (fireground operations), aggressively rehydrate at a rate of 16 oz. of fluid every 15–20 minutes.
Want to Learn More?
For more information on proper hydration, check out the IAFC’s booklet, “Rehabilitation and Medical Monitoring: An Introduction to NFPA 1584”at http://www.iafc.org/Operations/ResourcesDetail.cfm?ItemNumber=4781.
And to read results from an extensive rehab study completed by the Orange County, Fla., Fire Authority, visit http://tinyurl.com/OC-hydrationstudy.
References
Burr, R and U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine. (n.d.) Thermal Heat Stress Protocol for Firefighters and Hazmat Responders. Retrieved on May 29, 2011, from www.iaff.org.
International Association of Firefighters, International Association of Fire Chiefs, American Council on Exercise. Peer Fitness Reference Manual. IAFF. Washington, D.C., 2006.
Institute of Medicine. Dietary Reference Intakes for Water, Sodium, Chloride, Potassium and Sulfate. National Academy Press: Washington, D.C, 73–185, 2005.
Kleiner, SM. Water: An essential but overlooked nutrient. In Journal of American Dietetic Association. Retrieved May 31, 2011 from www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9972188.
Maughan, RJ. Impact of mild dehydration on wellness and on exercise performance. In European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. Retrieved May 29, 2011, from http://www.nature.com/ejcn/journal/v57/n2s/full/1601897a.html.
Casa, DJ, et al. National athletic trainers association position statement: fluid replacement for athletes. Journal of Athletic Training. 2000;35(2): 212–224.
NFPA Technical Committee on Fire Service Occupational Medical and Health. NFPA 1584, Rehabilitation of Members Operating at Incident Scene Operations and Training Exercises. NFPA: 2003.
Sawka, MN and Pandolf, KB. Effects of body water loss on physiological function and exercise performance. Perspectives in Exercise Science and Sports Medicine. 1990;3: 1–38.
Skinner, JS. Fighting the fire within. Firehouse magazine. 1986;46: 66.
Smith, DL, Manning, TS, Petruzzello, SJ. The effect of strenuous live-fire drills on cardiovascular and psychological responses of recruit firefighters. Ergonomics. 2001; 44(3): 244–254.
Williams, D. Firefighter hydration during rehab. Fire Engineering magazine. Retrieved on May 15, 2011, from www.fireengineering.com.
Comment Now: Post Your Thoughts & Comments on This Story

Aaron Zamzow
Aaron Zamzow has been a certified personal trainer and fitness presenter for more than 15 years, and has experience working with the general population as well as professional athletes. He also has more than seven years of firefighting experience as an on-call paid firefighter in Golden Valley, Minn., and is currently a full-time firefighter/EMT in Madison, Wis. Zamzow holds a bachelor’s degree in health and wellness. Read Full Bio
Aaron Zamzow has been a certified personal trainer and fitness presenter for more than 15 years, and has experience working with the general population as well as professional athletes. He also has more than seven years of firefighting experience as an on-call paid firefighter in Golden Valley, Minn., and is currently a full-time firefighter/EMT in Madison, Wis. Zamzow holds a bachelor’s degree in health and wellness. Read Full BioAaron Zamzow
Tuesday, 26 July 2011
New Work Gloves
Sunday, 17 July 2011
Eat Like A Warrior King... from T-Nation
From T-Nation's weekly newsletter, thought it would be a good conversation piece to start the blog off with!
Eat Like a Warrior King
by Dan John – 7/13/2011
There are great lessons to be learned from the great heroes of literature. For one thing, they can teach you how to eat to build muscle, lose fat, and crush the competition.
Don't believe me? Then you haven't read Beowulf in a while.
In the story of Beowulf, warriors speak purely in the present. They mention the past in passing and rarely look beyond the next fight. Kings, however, speak differently. They first review history, then they sum up the present and give us a hopeful look ahead.
In short, warriors live in the present while kings live in a world where they need to look backwards as well as forwards to assess what to do next.
Now, I'm a coach, not a king. But I've gathered a little wisdom during my four decades of under-the-bar experience. For example, I've noticed that many strength and fitness athletes tend to look at food like a warrior: here it is, I eat it. Sometimes that's exactly what you need. Other times, it's better to look upon food as a king in Beowulf.
Let's start by reexamining our relationship with food.
Warrior Eating
First, let's look at a "warrior" approach to food. A few years ago, I thought about doing the Velocity Diet. I "thought" about it, but it sounded too painful. Then I performed badly in several Highland Games and a major track meet. Literally, in a hotel room in Pleasanton, California, something deep inside me called out, "Velocity Diet!" (After the V-Diet, I broke a state record in the snatch.)
Folks, the V-Diet is warrior all the way. It's "all in." There's no moderation here. As I've written before, fat loss is an all-out war. With the V-Diet you attack body fat for four weeks with everything you have. It's not a lifestyle choice; it's a battle. Moderation is for sissies, at least for 28 days.
The V-Diet is Warrior 101. A dozen or so bottles of protein, a blender, and some supplements is all you basically need for the next few weeks. When someone asks, "Is it good for you?" you reply, "Have you seen my abs!"
In the past few months, I've been adding the MAG-10® Pulse Fast into my training cycle. I've done it twice and both times people have asked me if I went tanning or have been training harder because I "look great." Just a day and a half of following some simple directions seems to do more for me than meticulously following an intelligent eating plan for a few weeks.
In other words, for fat loss, the winning approach is living in the pure present: be a warrior.
Moms vs. Warriors
About five years ago, I had the opportunity to work with some people at a military workshop who were doing a form of intermittent fasting.
Due to the location, we could only find one place still open for dinner, a popular fast food place with a red and gold clown as a salesperson. These five guys hadn't eaten all day, and I'm sure every mother and father in the place shielded their children's eyes from the spectacle that took place.
It was a sight to behold as burger after burger was flushed down. As one guy explained it to me, "I only eat once; I have to eat a lot." For the record, these guys were all ripped and in great physical condition. It may have been frightening, but it worked for them.
That's the warrior mentality. Look at what you see here:
- There isn't a lot of cooking in any of these examples.
- This isn't the way your mom told you to eat.
No, the warrior way probably involves a number of things that mom doesn't want you to do. But let's make this clear: for fat loss and short-term goals, I'm not convinced that anything works better than the warrior approach.
Getting ripped, truly lean, isn't about taste buds, satiety, or gourmet cooking. It's about using food as a tool and dealing with hunger. And I believe you can do it for short periods throughout your life.
Eat Like a (Grown-up) King
For all other goals and any kind of lifetime approach, I recommend following the king i.e. have a long-term focus.
Someone recently asked me about "the secret to nutrition." Seriously, you don't know what to do about food? Here's an idea: eat like an adult.
Stop eating fast food, stop eating kid's cereal, knock it off with all the sweets and comfort foods, and ease up on the snacking. And don't act like you don't know this: eat more vegetables and fruits.
Really, how difficult is this? Stop with the whining. Stop with the excuses. Act like an adult and stop eating like a television commercial. Grow up.
It reminds me of what they tell students at top universities: "Look to your right. Now, look to your left. Every person around you was a straight-A student in high school, class president, and valedictorian. Get over it."
Every success in your life doesn't call for several extra rounds of beer, a salutary doughnut, and high fives from everyone. You're an adult now; you don't need a cookie every time you do something special.
Great athletes score a touchdown, goal, or point and just keep moving along. It's your job, so get over it. So, if you want to look good in the future, you have to start looking at food like, well, food and not a reward.
Step one to the kingly approach to eating is to have a long-term focus. We all know that vegetables, lean protein, and fresh water are probably the best choices meal-in and meal-out the rest of your life. If you hover around those choices for the bulk of your meals, you'll be fine. You know this. Do this.
The next issue with the kingly approach is cooking. You should do it. Mommy can't always be there for you. I offer two classic strength-training cooking methods: grilling and Crock Pot (slow cooker).
It's funny to have dinner at Mark Rippetoe's house. Mark began by showing me some twigs. "Usually, this time of year I go with pinion as you can foul up with the mesquite." I believe that's what he had said, but what really struck me was the effort – the love – that Mark was putting into his grilling.
In the strength world, there are many extraordinary strong men who are also brilliant cooks. In Dallas, the best barbeque I ever had was at a shot putter's place.
The point here is important: big ribs, chickens, beef and pork prepared well and eaten a lot seems to make you big and strong. Now, I know that some of my readers prefer tofu with sprouts and you are, I'm sure, beloved by the universe. But, and I am saying this nicely, big iron demands the big meals.
My favorite breakfast is "crack oatmeal." We call it that because it's addicting. Check it out:
Crack Oatmeal
Ingredients
Real oatmeal, not instant, about two inches of it in the bottom of the slow cooker
Raisins. A lot.
Cinnamon, both the ground kind and a stick or two.
Any kind of fruit, dried or fresh, you have handy. Throw it in.
A little bit of vanilla. This will give it a smell that makes you want more and more.
Chia seeds, a few spoonfuls
Water, milk, or cream to cover the dry stuff. Stir once.
Put this on low for about three hours. Then, turn the slow cooker off and add banana creamMetabolic Drive®, probably two scoops and some extra water, milk, or cream. Make sure it's a little soft and soggy. It'll continue to thicken overnight. The raisins will really plump up, too, indicating you're on the right track.
Let it all sit overnight. Upon rising, crank it up to hot for about ten minutes and mix it up nice.
Need dinner now? Try this:
One Pan Stew
Ingredients
Olive oil
Stew meat (A pound or two)
Frozen stew veggies
Can of tomato soup
One can of French onion soup (the secret ingredient)
First, add the oil to a big pan and brown the meat. Then, add all the other stuff. Stir to a gentle boil, cover, and wait about five minutes. That's it. It's very good.
Finally, to eat like a king, you need to shop like a king. Take one day per week, like Sunday, to do nothing but shop and prepare meals. (Sunday and Wednesday cooking days will definitely have you covered.) That's a kingly approach to food. And, it seems to give the best results for fat loss that stays off.
Warrior King
So, yes, the warrior approach to food is absolutely correct. Sometimes. When you need to zero in on fat loss or another equally focused goal, I can't think of a better idea than the Velocity Diet, MAG-10 Pulse Fast, or other choice that basically divorces nutrition from thought. It's a meal. Eat it. Deal with it.
For the bulk of our lives, however, I suggest developing a kingly relationship with food in which you plan, prepare, and consume with a vision of satiety, leanness, fullness, and long-term success.
You know, eat like an adult. But keep the warrior mentality handy.


